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Hazrat Sultan-ul-Aulia Khwaja Muhammad Zaman's
(Q) forefathers belonged to Arabia. Following is the genealogy which shows his
direct Lineage from Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq
(RA) the first Caliph of Islam:
1. Hazrat Sultan-ul-Aulia Khwaja Muhammad Zaman (Q) s/o 2. Shaikh
Haji Abdul Latif s/o 3. Shaikh
Tayyaab s/o 4. Shaikh
Ibrahim s/o 5. Shaikh Abdul Wahid s/o 6. Shaikh
Abdul Latif Kalan s/o 7. Shaikh Ahmad s/o 8. Shaikh Baqa
s/o 9. Shaikh Muhammad s/o 10. Shaikh Faqrullah s/o 11. Shaikh
Abid s/o 12. Shaikh Abdullah s/o 13. Shaikh Taoos s/o 14.
Shaikh Ali s/o 15. Shaikh Mustafa s/o 16. Shaikh Malik
s/o 17. Muhammad s/o 18. Abul Hassan s/o 19. Muhammad s/o
20. Tayyar s/o 21. Abdul Bari s/o 22. Aziz s/o 23. Fazal
s/o 24. Ali s/o 25. Ishaq s/o 26. Ibrahim Abi Bakr s/o
27. Qaim s/o 28. Ateeq s/o 29. Muhammad s/o 30. Abdul
Rehman s/o 31. Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq
(RA).
The 24th man of the above-mentioned line Ali bin Ishaq first arrived in Dibal
(near Thatta in Sindh) circa 169 AH, or 786 AD. They lived in Thatta for about
two-and-half centuries and probably, because of civil wars during the early
reigns of Samaa dynasty, when Thatta reached the brim of ruination, they bode
farewell to Sindh and the 21st man of the above line Abdul Bari bin Aziz moved
to nearby state of Katchh circa 417 AH, or 1026 AD. The family returned to Sindh
in 1071 AH and settled in old Luari Sharif, three miles from the present Luari
Sharif.
Hazrat Sultan-ul-Aulia Khwaja Muhammad Zaman (Q) was born in old Luari on Ramazan
21, 1125 AH or October 9, 1713 AD. Since his early age, he was leaned towards
religious education. He completed the recitation of Holy Qur'an under the guidance
of his father Shaikh Haji Abdul Latif(Q). Then he moved to Thatta, where he
got formal schooling. Here he met the famous Naqshbandi saint Shaikh Muhammad,
known as Abul Massakeen(Q). Hazrat
Abul Massakeen (Q) immediately admitted him to his circle of disciples and
made him busy in meditation. After six months, Hazrat Sultan-ul-Aulia (Q) attained
such a status that Hazrat
Abul Massakeen (Q) allowed him to make his own disciples. A few years after
the death of Hazrat
Abul Massakeen (Q), he returned to old Luari Sharif and in 1150 AH, or 1741
AD shifted to the present Luari Sharif, where he established his own school
of the Naqshbandia order and guided the people towards the divine destination,
the entity of Allah.
For 38 years he remained the tutor and guide of the masses and led them on the
path of Allah. He passed away on Zul Quad 4, 1188 AH or January 6, 1775 AD and
was laid to rest in his chamber in Luari Sharif. He was succeeded by his able
son Hazrat Mehboob-us-Samad Khwaja Gul Muhammad (Q),
who later built a tomb over the grave of Hazrat Sultan-ul-Aulia (Q), which is
known as Dargah Luari Sharif and famous all over the world for its contribution
towards preaching of Islam.
The message, which Hazrat Sultan-ul-Aulia
(Q) gave to the world, is simple, which emphasises the human being not to be
oblivious of cause of his creation ie, to worship Allah.
Hazrat Sultan-ul-Aulia (Q) was the greatest saint of deeper erudition, intense
piety and very high spiritual attainments. He enjoyed pivotal position in the
order of Naqshbandia in Sindh. His sublime religious attainments attracted a
large number of followers from many parts of the Indo-Pak subcontinent and all
around the globe. Besides, many spiritual elites and religious scholars, on
account of extreme veneration they contained towards him, deemed it their sanctimonious
duty to visit him and pay respects and homage to him and became his devotees,
the prominent among them are:
Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai (RA), Makhdoom Abdul Rahim Girhori (RA), Hazrat
Qazi Ahmad (RA), Khwaja Abu Talib (RA), Khwaja Essa Dashti (RA), Khwaja
Sadhatura (RA) etc, etc.
These saints were spiritually blessed by Hazrat Sultan-ul-Aulia (Q). They established
their own monasteries from where a large number of people received bounties
and the continuity of such beneficence still goes on.
From the aforesaid chosen men of distinction just one spiritual elite namely
Hazrat
Qazi Ahmad (RA) bestowed upon his following disciples so graciously that
among them over 360 established their own Dargahs in Sindh, Punjab and other
parts of India.